Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide, yet many people are unaware they have it until significant damage has already occurred. Often called the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma typically develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Understanding what glaucoma is, who is at risk, and how it can be managed is essential to protecting long-term eye health.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage is most commonly associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), caused by a buildup of fluid inside the eye. Over time, increased pressure can gradually harm the optic nerve, leading to permanent vision loss if left untreated.
While elevated eye pressure is a major risk factor, it’s important to note that glaucoma can occur even in individuals with normal eye pressure, making routine eye exams critical for early detection.
Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma?
Glaucoma can affect anyone, but certain individuals are at a higher risk and should be especially vigilant about routine eye care. Risk factors include:
• A family history of glaucoma
• Age 60 and older (or over 40 for individuals of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent)
• Elevated eye pressure
• Diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease
• Long-term use of corticosteroid medications
• Previous eye injuries or surgeries
Because glaucoma often develops without symptoms, people in higher-risk groups may be unaware of the condition until vision loss has already occurred.
The Importance of Early Detection
Routine comprehensive medical eye exams play a vital role in the early detection and ongoing management of glaucoma. During these exams, your eye doctor measures eye pressure, evaluates the optic nerve, checks peripheral vision, and uses advanced imaging to detect subtle changes that may indicate early disease.
Early detection allows glaucoma to be managed before significant vision loss occurs. Once diagnosed, regular monitoring of eye pressure and optic nerve health is essential to slow or prevent progression. Skipping routine exams can allow glaucoma to worsen silently, resulting in irreversible damage.
How Is Glaucoma Managed?
While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with early diagnosis and proper treatment. The goal of treatment is to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. Management options may include:
• Prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure
• Oral medications in certain cases
• Laser treatments to improve fluid drainage
• Surgical procedures when medications and laser therapy are not sufficient
At Optiqueye, patients receive personalized glaucoma care under the guidance of Dr. Imrana Momin, who is dedicated to preserving vision through early detection, advanced diagnostic technology, and tailored treatment plans. Her approach emphasizes patient education, consistent monitoring, and proactive management to help patients maintain their quality of life.
Take a Proactive Step Toward Protecting Your Vision
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that often progresses without warning, making awareness and routine eye care crucial. Understanding your risk factors, scheduling regular medical eye exams, and following a personalized management plan can make a meaningful difference in preserving your vision. With early detection and proper treatment, many people with glaucoma continue to enjoy clear, functional vision for years to come.
Schedule your next eye exam at Optiqueye to assess your eye health and detect glaucoma early. Visit our office in Missouri City, Texas, or call (832) 947-5857 to book an appointment today.