Dry eye is a common eye condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough quality tears to stay properly lubricated. While it may seem like a minor annoyance, untreated dry eye can impact vision, comfort, and overall eye health. Knowing what dry eye is and how it can be treated is essential for maintaining healthy eyes.
What Is Dry Eye?
Dry eye occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears, or when the tears you do produce are not of good quality. Healthy tears are essential for keeping the eyes lubricated, comfortable, and protected. When the tear film becomes unstable, the surface of the eye can become irritated and inflamed. Dry eye can be temporary for some people, but for others it is a chronic condition that requires ongoing care and management.
Common Symptoms of Dry Eye
Dry eye symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may affect one or both eyes. Common symptoms include:
• A stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation
• Redness or irritation
• Gritty or sandy feeling, as if something is in the eye
• Blurred or fluctuating vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Excessive tearing
• Eye fatigue, especially after reading or screen use
If left untreated, dry eye can interfere with daily activities such as driving, working on a computer, or wearing contact lenses.
What Causes Dry Eye?
Dry eye can develop for many reasons, and often more than one factor is involved. Common causes include:
• Aging: Tear production naturally decreases as we get older
• Screen time: Prolonged use of computers, tablets, and phones reduces blink rate
• Environmental factors: Dry air, wind, smoke, or air conditioning
• Medical conditions: Autoimmune diseases, hormonal changes, and certain health conditions
• Medications: Antihistamines, antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and others
• Contact lens wear: Can disrupt the tear film and increase dryness
• Meibomian gland dysfunction: Blocked oil glands that prevent tears from staying on the eye
Identifying the underlying cause is key to effective treatment.
Dry Eye Treatment Options
Dry eye treatment is not one-size-fits-all. The best approach depends on the severity of symptoms and the root cause. Treatment options may include:
• Artificial tears: Over-the-counter lubricating drops for mild symptoms
• Prescription eye drops: Designed to reduce inflammation and improve tear quality
• Warm compresses and lid hygiene: To support healthy oil gland function
• Lifestyle adjustments: Taking screen breaks, improving indoor humidity, and staying hydrated
• In-office treatments: Advanced therapies that target the underlying cause of chronic dry eye
A dry eye evaluation in Missouri City can help determine which treatments will provide the most relief.
Take the Next Step at Optiqueye
Dry eye is a common condition, but it doesn’t have to be something you simply live with. With the right diagnosis and personalized treatment plan, most patients can find significant relief and protect their long-term eye health. If you’re experiencing persistent irritation, redness, or blurry vision, it’s important to seek professional care.
If dry, irritated eyes are affecting your daily life, Optiqueye is here to help. Schedule a dry eye evaluation to get answers, relief, and a treatment plan tailored specifically to your needs. Visit our office in Missouri City, Texas, or call (832) 947-5857 to book an appointment today.